Independence Hall
Independence Hall #2
Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 for its outstanding cultural value, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is the building where the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were both debated over, established and signed. Independence Hall was part of the second annual group of World Heritage Sites ever created. This 18th-century building is the birthplace of America and democracy, and continues to influence law-makers around the world today.
The Official World Heritage Inscription from UNESCO
State Party: 🇺🇸 United States
Date of Inscription: 1979
Criteria: Cultural
Located in the city center of Philadelphia, Independence Hall is easily accessible and is in close proximity to dozens of other important historical sites, such as the Liberty Bell, which was originally housed in Independence Hall. Part of the larger Independence National Historical Park, Independence Hall is the focal point and centerpiece of this US National Park Service unit.
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History of Independence Hall
Constructed in 1753, Independence Hall was originally known as the Pennsylvania State House. This Georgian style building housed all three branches of Pennsylvania’s colonial government and acted as the capitol of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania until 1799. It also served as the principal meeting place for the Second Continental Congress from 1775 to 1783. The Constitutional Convention was held at Independence Hall in the summer of 1787.
The Assembly Room of Independence Hall may be the most significant room in American history. This is the room in which the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the United States Constitution (1787) were both drafted and signed. It was here, where George Washington was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. In addition, the Articles of Confederation, the precursor to the US Constitution, were created here.
Another important feature of Independence Hall is the Courtroom of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held sessions here in the 18th century. Today, the room operates as a museum and houses various significant artifacts from early American history.
Visiting Independence Hall
Independence Hall is conveniently located in the city center of Philadelphia on Chestnut Street, between 5th Street and 6th Street. You must possess a ticket to enter Independence Hall, which can be obtained for free on the day of your visit at the Independence Visitor Center. From here, it is a short walk to this World Heritage Site. Tickets are not required for those visiting in January or February. Visitors must enter Independence Hall through a security screening area on Chestnut Street. Independence Hall is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
